Friends of Midway Atoll

National Wildlife Refuge

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Marine Debris

The Problem

Kure Monk Seal Pup in Ghost Net © Michael Pitts naturepl.com
© Michael Pitts

Plastic pollution has become an inescapable feature of the world’s oceans – persisting for multiple generations. Since mass production of plastics began in the 1950s, the global amount of plastic manufactured has increased rapidly, with 100s of millions of tons produced each year. An estimated 10% of all plastic produced ends up in the ocean. Plastic materials now make up 60%-80% of all marine debris. Plastic accumulates and concentrates in specific zones, called gyres, due to regional convergent current patterns. The growing North Pacific gyre has some of the highest density of marine plastic reported anywhere in the world.

Exposure to contaminants from plastic pollution is one of the more significant but least understood chronic threats to marine wildlife. Once ingested, plastic can transfer chemical contaminants. Exposure can come through release of chemicals added during the manufacturing process and also from release of absorbed persistent organic pollutants (POPs) found in sea water and concentrated on the surface of plastic pieces. Plastic ingestion is an epidemic across multiple seabird species.

Past Efforts

Black-footed Albatross feeding plastic to chick
Photo credit: FOMA

The Midway Atoll NWR marine debris coastal monitoring project focused on:

  • Helping monitor the types of marine debris deposited on Midway Atoll NWR’s beaches
  • Obtaining baseline data to identify and target debris sources
  • Developing a solid waste removal plan to send marine debris off Midway Atoll NWR for recycling
  • Creating an education campaign to promote better solid waste management

Ongoing

USFWS staff, volunteers, and researchers regularly clean marine debris off of Midway Atoll NWR’s beaches – check out these before and after photos!

Photo credit: FOMA
Before Harbor Corner Clean-up
Photo credit: FOMA
After Harbor Corner Clean-up

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Learn More About Marine Debris

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Watch a short video about plastic and seabirds on Midway Atoll NWR:


Use and Share the following resources:

This National Geographic 3-D animation video looks at how consumption of plastics has affected marine species and human health and explores possible long-term solutions.


Play the Game

online-game
With funding from the National Fish and Wildlife Foundation, FOMA developed an interactive educational game about marine debris – Race to Midway Atoll.

The game requires two players or teams and takes about 10 minutes. Players learn how they can help prevent marine debris where they live. Six factsheets contain all the information needed to answer game questions:

  • Albatrosses on Midway
  • Hawaiian Green Sea Turtle Facts
  • Laysan Albatross Facts
  • Marine Debris at Midway
  • Monk Seal Facts
  • Ocean Currents

Suggestions for educators and parents are in the READ ME FIRST and Education Resource Documents.

 Photo credit: NOAA
Photo credit: NOAA

Looking for more information? Check out the following links:

  • Adopt an Albatross on Midway Atoll NWR
  • Plastic Pollution Coalition
  • Charles Moore and Seas of Plastic (via TED Talks)
  • The 5 Gyres Institute
  • Winged Ambassadors – Ocean Literacy Through the Eyes of an Albatross
  • The Fine Art of Marine Debris Blog
  • United Nations Environment Programme Marine Litter Publications
  • NOAA Marine Debris Program
  • NOAA Office of Response and Restoration

Become informed. Use less plastic. Help spread the word. Do your part to protect Midway Atoll’s birds and marine life.

GOONEY GAZETTES

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From the Blog

Tribute to Volunteer Shirley Doell

April 10, 2020

BETWEEN THE BATTLES

November 1, 2019

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